This year’s Olympic Games is full of strong, powerful women athletes. Allyson Felix is setting the bar high and inspiring moms and women around the world. Jordan Chiles has been unstoppable in every competition leading up to the Games and demonstrating her nerves of steel. Simone Malone is capturing hearts with her hard-fought and hard-won spot in the 50-meter freestyle. And of course, the GOAT (Greatest of All Time), Simone Biles, is captivating enough to make even the most inflexible of us convinced we can — and should — get outside and get moving.
It’s a good thing we have these outstanding female athletes for women of all ages to look up to and emulate. The benefits of girls participating in sports is a long and impressive list, including:
- Young girls who play sports and are active are more likely to stay active later in life.
- Healthy habits, including exercise and healthy eating, are established at a younger age and last into adulthood.
- Female athletes have higher self-esteem, more confidence and perform better in school.
- Girls who play sports are less likely to become pregnant as teenagers.
- Female athletes develop leadership skills and are more likely to be in positions of leadership in school and later in life.
- Regular exercise improves overall physical health, including weight management and reducing the risk of chronic conditions (which are increasing in adolescents).
“These are all great benefits of girls participating in sports — but it’s also just fun to play,” states Courtney Gleason, MD, sports medicine provider at Emory Healthcare. “The memories, friendships and experiences girls can have playing on a team are something they will always look back on with joy.”
Unfortunately, not all girls who start playing a sport will stick to it throughout high school. In fact, it’s far more common for girls to drop out of competitive sports long before their male counterparts. The Aspen Institute Project Play surveyed about 13,000 high school athletes and found that 32 out of 100 student-athletes in eighth grade will quit before they are in 12th grade. Those numbers are even higher among female athletes:
- 64% of female basketball players will quit by 12th grade, compared to just 36% for males
- 53% of female soccer players will quit by 12th grade, compared to 31% of males
- 42% of female lacrosse players will quit by 12th grade, compared to just 13% of males
“We’re not sure why female athletes drop out of sports at such a higher rate,” says Dr. Gleason. “It could be a number of different reasons, and we’re actually conducting research now to figure out what’s happening and how we can close that gap.”
Dr. Gleason also underscores that if you were a female athlete and the Olympics have you eager to play sports again, or you’re a woman motivated to make physical activity a priority watching the phenomenal athletes at the Olympics, now can be your time.
“It’s never too late to get back to what you love or start something new,” she encourages. “It just takes a little discipline and dedication to build a habit for something with so many great physical and mental benefits.”